Healthy teeth and gums are essential for everyone, especially children with heart disease. In this article, we will discuss dental care for children with heart diseases.
Because their baby teeth may have poor enamel, young children with congenital heart abnormalities (CHD) are more likely to develop dental decay. Because of insufficient oxygenation, children with cyanotic heart disease may have weaker teeth. Cardiac drugs that cause dry mouth may raise the risk of cavities. There are a variety of background factors that influence these children’s dental health, including nutrition, medicine, and the stressful circumstances of their families.
What is the relationship between your teeth and your heart?
Did you know that each tooth has a blood vessel in the middle? Because our teeth and hearts share blood, the same bacteria that causes cavities in our teeth can travel to our hearts and create a severe condition called endocarditis. Children with artificial valves or other prosthetic materials and those with cyanosis are particularly vulnerable.
What exactly is endocarditis?
Endocarditis is caused by microorganisms entering the bloodstream and traveling to the heart. In most situations, certain types of bacteria are to blame. Although uncommon, it is a dangerous illness that necessitates hospitalization and lengthy therapy. The easiest way to lower your risk of endocarditis is to care for your teeth and gums. A healthy mouth and teeth may also protect the body from various diseases. Endocarditis and other infections can arise after skin damage or cutting, such as oral piercings, so they should be avoided.
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What can I do to safeguard my child’s health?
Preventing cavities is the best medicine, and there is a lot you can do! The foundation of good oral health is daily care and regular dental appointments, beginning at the age of 12 months.
The first step is to locate a pediatric dentist. Your kid’s cardiologist may recommend a pediatric dentist who has treated children with heart issues and may tell you whether your child needs antibiotics for normal cleanings or other treatments. You should also consult with your child’s cardiologist about any special considerations for your child’s dental visits, such as the use of sedation or anesthesia.
Before the appointment, consult with your child’s dentist. Talk about your child’s diagnosis and any drugs he or she is taking. Certain medications, such as aspirin, warfarin, and other blood thinners, can make dental treatment more difficult. However, with the proper precautions, dental treatment is safe. Request that your child’s dentist contact his or her cardiologist to coordinate care and determine whether your child should undergo any medication changes prior to any dental operation.
Dental care for kids
Preventing tooth decay begins at home. Reduce the quantity of sugar your youngster consumes to prevent bacteria from initiating the decay process. Regular brushing in the morning and before retiring to bed, as well as flossing, are excellent strategies to remove the acid produced by the bacteria that cause decay. Other ways to keep your child’s teeth healthy will be suggested by your child’s dentist.
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